Proctor's Ledge Memorial in Salem, Massachusetts

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Jangseung92, Wiki Loves Monuments 2020) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Proctor's Ledge Memorial

Salem, Massachusetts · Est. 1692

In Brief

Proctor's Ledge in Salem, Massachusetts is the low rock outcrop where 19 people were hanged in 1692 — and where their bodies were left in crevices, denied burial. Visitors report a Lady in White, wailing on the wind, and a grief that locals say never lifted.

The Full Story

At Proctor's Ledge in Salem, Massachusetts, visitors come to a half-circle of granite and report the same things over and over: a Lady in White who appears and is gone, wailing carried on the wind, cold spots on warm days even when the sun is out. Ghost-tour guides tie it all to what happened on this rock. For more than three centuries, almost nobody knew it had.

Everyone believed the 1692 witch-trial victims were hanged at the summit of Gallows Hill. They were wrong. The real site was a low, scrubby outcropping below the hill, wedged between Proctor Street and Pope Street, an unremarkable rock that people walked past for generations. It had been quietly forgotten.

A local historian, Sidney Perley, had pointed at this exact ledge back in 1921, presenting his evidence to the Essex Institute. The city even bought the land in 1936 and called it "Witch Memorial Land." Then nobody marked it, the parcel sat there between the houses, and the location slipped out of memory all over again.

It took a team of researchers to finally nail it down. Working through nearly a thousand pages of court testimony, historian Marilynne Roach found one phrase — "the house below the hill" — in the words of an accused witch who said she'd watched the executions from a neighbor's home that August day. GIS mapping showed which ledge that house could have seen. A geologist then ran ground-penetrating radar over the rock and found no human remains, and less than three feet of soil. Too shallow for graves.

That last detail matched the worst of it. The convicted "witches" were denied Christian burial. Their bodies were left in the rock crevices where they died, never lowered into consecrated ground. By local legend, Rebecca Nurse's son rowed to the site by boat under cover of night to take his mother home and bury her in the family plot. How many of the other bodies were ever recovered, no record says.

The team confirmed the location in January 2016. The memorial — 19 stones engraved with the victims' names, arranged around a single oak tree meant to stand for endurance — was dedicated on July 19, 2017, exactly 325 years to the day after five of those women were hanged here.

In October 2017, CBS News named it one of "America's 5 Most Haunted Places," noting that "many accounts of paranormal activity have been documented in and around Proctor's Ledge."

More other haunted places in Massachusetts →