Angel of the Battlefield Monument

The historic Riverside neighborhood of Evansville features multiple locations on the Haunted Historic Evansville ghost walk, which explores the district's Civil War and Victorian-era past.

The Angel of the Battlefield Monument stands in Evansville's Riverside Historic District, a neighborhood steeped in Civil War history along the Ohio River. During the war, Evansville served as a critical Union staging ground, with local home guard units mobilizing in what is now Sunset Park along Southeast Riverside Drive to protect the city from Confederate raids and hostile gunboats operating on the river. A Civil War camp historical marker at 401 Southeast Riverside Drive commemorates these defenses. The monument itself honors the sacrifices of those who served, drawing its name from Clara Barton's famous epithet -- the nurse who earned the title "Angel of the Battlefield" for her work tending to wounded soldiers during the war's bloodiest engagements.

The Riverside Historic District where the monument stands has long been reported as one of Evansville's most paranormally active areas. The Haunted Historic Evansville ghost walks, a theatrical walking tour produced in collaboration with the Evansville Civic Theatre, take visitors through the district's most haunted locations, regaling them with the neighborhood's history, architecture, and ghost stories. The tour begins at First Presbyterian Church and winds through the district for approximately an hour and fifteen minutes, encountering spirits tied to the neighborhood's nineteenth-century past.

The most prominent haunted location near the monument is the Reitz Home Museum along Southeast First Street, one of the most iconic historic homes in the district. The French Second Empire mansion was built in 1871 for lumber baron John Augustus Reitz and is considered one of the finest Victorian-era homes in Indiana. Spirit appearances attributed to the home include Edward Reitz, Annie Fellows Johnston and Hallie Eaves Johnston -- the latter two known as the Penny Lane Coffee Shop ghosts -- and Major Albert Rozencranz. In October 2010, the Newburgh-based Southern Indiana Paranormal Investigators completed a three-day investigation of a historic building in the district after an employee spotted two women dressed in 1800s garb on an elevator. The investigators reported hearing moans, groans, and unexplained footsteps throughout the night.

The district's paranormal activity is often attributed to its layered history of trauma and loss. Beyond the Civil War encampments, Evansville was devastated by epidemics -- by 1909, only Denver, Colorado, surpassed the city in tuberculosis deaths, and a tent camp opened on the West Side in 1908 to quarantine the sick. The old Vanderburgh County Courthouse, built in 1888, contains underground catacombs that have been authenticated as haunted by the Indiana Ghost Watchers Association. The combination of military deaths, epidemic casualties, and the weight of over 150 years of history concentrated in the Riverside District creates what paranormal researchers describe as ideal conditions for residual spiritual energy.

Visitors to the monument and surrounding district have reported encountering apparitions of Civil War-era soldiers, hearing phantom footsteps on the brick sidewalks, and sensing an unexplained heaviness in the air, particularly near the river where troops once gathered. The Haunted Historic Evansville ghost walks return annually each October, offering the public a chance to explore the district's documented hauntings while learning the history that gave rise to them.